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<title>Ruqayya bint Muhammad</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruqayya bint Muhammad</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ruqayya bint Muhammad</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رقية بنت محمد</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 603</span> (23 <a href="Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">BH</a>)<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, <a href="Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>, <a href="Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 624 (aged 21) (17th Ramadan, 2 AH)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>, <a href="Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Al-Baqi_Cemetery" title="Al-Baqi Cemetery">Jannat al-Baqi'</a>, Medina, Hejaz, Arabia<br>(present-day <a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Utbah_ibn_Abi_Lahab" title="Utbah ibn Abi Lahab">Utbah ibn Abi Lahab</a> (div)

<a href="Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Abd_Allah_ibn_Uthman" title="Abd Allah ibn Uthman">Abd Allah ibn Uthman</a> (who died as child)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (father)</li><li><a href="Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija bint Khuwaylid</a> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;">

<ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Qasim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad">Qasim</a> (full-brother)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Zainab_bint_Muhammad" title="Zainab bint Muhammad">Zainab</a> (full-sister)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum</a> (full-sister)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Abd_Allah_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abd Allah ibn Muhammad">Abd Allah</a> (full-brother)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a> (full-sister)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ibrahim ibn Muhammad">Ibrahim</a> (half-brother)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (brother-in-law & second-cousin)

</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="Abu_al-As_ibn_al-Rabi'" title="Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi'">Abu al-As</a> (brother-in-law & maternal-cousin)

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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">House of Muhammad</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Ruqayya bint Muhammad</b> (<a href="Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رقية بنت محمد</span>, <small><a href="Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ruqayya bint Muḥammad</i></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 603</span>–March 624) was the second eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet <a href="Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> and <a href="Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija</a>. She married the third caliph <a href="Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> and the couple had a son <a href="Abd_Allah_ibn_Uthman" title="Abd Allah ibn Uthman">Abd Allah</a>. In 624, Ruqayya died from an illness.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div>

<p>Born in <a href="Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> around 601 or 602 CE, Ruqayya was the 3rd child and the second daughter of Muhammad and Khadija, his first wife, who was also a successful merchant.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marital_life">Marital life</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_with_Utbah">Marriage with Utbah</h3></div>

<p>She was betrothed before August 610 to <a href="Utbah_ibn_Abi_Lahab" title="Utbah ibn Abi Lahab">Utbah ibn Abi Lahab</a>, but the marriage was never consummated.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruqayya became a <a href="Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a> when her mother did.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Muhammad began to preach openly in 613, the <a href="Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> reminded Muhammad that they had "relieved him of his care for his daughters" and decided to return them so that he would have to support them at his own expense. They told Utbah that they would give him "the daughter of Aban ibn Sa'id ibn Al-As or the daughter of Sa'id ibn Al-As" if he divorced Ruqayya.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Muhammad warned <a href="Ab%C5%AB_Lahab" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Lahab">Abū Lahab</a> that he would go to Hell, Abu Lahab said he would never speak to his son again unless he divorced Ruqayya, which Utbah accordingly did.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_with_Uthman">Marriage with Uthman</h3></div>

<p>By 615, Ruqayya was married to a prominent Muslim, <a href="Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman ibn Affan</a>. She accompanied him on the first <a href="Migration_to_Abyssinia" title="Migration to Abyssinia">Migration to Abyssinia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she suffered a miscarriage. They returned to Abyssinia in 616,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there Ruqayya gave birth to a son, Abdullah in 619. Abdullah died when he was six years old in Medina. She had no further children.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Uthman and Ruqayya were among those who returned to Mecca in 619.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uthman <a href="Hijrah" title="Hijrah">emigrated</a> to <a href="Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> in 622, and Ruqayya followed him later.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>When <a href="Usama_ibn_Zayd" title="Usama ibn Zayd">Usama ibn Zayd</a> was sent on an errand to their house, he found himself staring at her and at Uthman in turns. Muhammad asked Usama, "Have you ever seen a more handsome couple than those two?" and he agreed that he had not.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div>

<p>Ruqayya fell ill in March 624. Uthman was excused from his military duties in order to nurse her. She died later in the month, on the day when <a href="Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi" title="Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi">Zayd ibn Haritha</a> returned to Medina with news of their victory at the <a href="Battle_of_Badr" title="Battle of Badr">Battle of Badr</a> – 17th Ramadan.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Muhammad returned to Medina after the battle, the family went to grieve at her grave.

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<ul><li><a href="Children_of_Muhammad" title="Children of Muhammad">Muhammad's children</a></li>

<li><a href="Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a></li>

<li><a href="Zainab_bint_Muhammad" title="Zainab bint Muhammad">Zainab bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Companions of the Prophet</a></li>

<li><a href="Khadijah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khadijah">Khadijah</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Ishaq. <i>Sirat Rasul Allah</i>. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). <i>The Life of Muhammad</i>, p. 83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Saad. <i>Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir</i>, vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). <i>The Women of Madina</i>, p. 10. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 314.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 pp. 24-25.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. <i>Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk</i>. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). <i>Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors</i>, pp. 161-–162. Albany: State University of New York Press.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Saad/Bewley pp. 24–25.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabari/Landau-Tasseron pp. 161–162.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume pp. 146, 314.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Saad/Bewley p. 25.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-auto2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabari/Landau-Tasseron p. 162.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 146.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 168.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti. <i>Tarikh al-Khulafa</i>. Translated by Jarrett, H. S. (1881). <i>History of the Caliphs</i>, p. 155. Calcutta: The Asiatic Society.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume p. 328.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. <i>Kitab al-Maghazi</i>. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. K. (2011). <i>The Life of Muhammad</i>, p. 51. Oxford & New York: Routledge.</span>

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</ol></div></div>

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</style><div id="Muhammad170" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abd_Allah_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a></li>

<li><a href="Amina_bint_Wahb" title="Amina bint Wahb">Amina bint Wahb</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Foster parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Thuwaybah" title="Thuwaybah">Thuwaybah</a></li>

<li><a href="Halima_bint_Abi_Dhu'ayb" title="Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb">Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Foster brothers and sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hamza_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a> (Uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Salama" title="Abu Salama">Abu Salama Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Asad</a></li>

<li><a href="Abu_Sufyan_ibn_al-Harith" title="Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith">Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="Muhammad's_wives" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's wives">Wives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija bint Khuwaylid</a></li>

<li><a href="Sawda_bint_Zam%CA%BFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawda bint Zamʿa">Sawda bint Zamʿa</a></li>

<li><a href="Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a></li>

<li><a href="Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa bint Umar</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaynab_bint_Khuzayma" title="Zaynab bint Khuzayma">Zaynab bint Khuzayma</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a></li>

<li><a href="Juwayriya_bint_al-Harith" title="Juwayriya bint al-Harith">Jawairia bint Harith</a></li>

<li><a href="Maria_al-Qibtiyya" title="Maria al-Qibtiyya">Maria al-Qibtiyya</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Habiba" title="Umm Habiba">Ramla bint Abi Sufyan</a></li>

<li><a href="Safiyya_bint_Huyayy" title="Safiyya bint Huyayy">Safiyya bint Huyayy</a></li>

<li><a href="Maymunah_bint_al-Harith" title="Maymunah bint al-Harith">Maymunah bint al-Harith</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="Descendants_of_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Descendants of Muhammad">Descendants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Children_of_Muhammad" title="Children of Muhammad">Children</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Qasim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad">Qasim ibn Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Abdullah_ibn_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah ibn Muhammad">Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ibrahim ibn Muhammad">Ibrahim ibn Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Zainab_bint_Muhammad" title="Zainab bint Muhammad">Zainab bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruqayyah_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruqayyah bint Muhammad">Ruqayyah bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a></li>

<li><a href="Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi" title="Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi">Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi</a> (Adopted)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhsin_ibn_Ali" title="Muhsin ibn Ali">Muhsin ibn Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaynab_bint_Ali" title="Zaynab bint Ali">Zaynab bint Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum bint Ali</a></li>

<li><a href="Umamah_bint_Zainab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umamah bint Zainab">Umamah bint Zainab</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="Miracles_of_Muhammad" title="Miracles of Muhammad">Miracles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li>

<li><a href="Splitting_of_the_Moon" title="Splitting of the Moon">Splitting of the Moon</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hegira" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegira">Hijra</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad" title="List of expeditions of Muhammad">Expeditions</a></li>

<li><a href="Farewell_Pilgrimage" title="Farewell Pilgrimage">Farewell Pilgrimage</a>

<ul><li><a href="Farewell_Sermon" title="Farewell Sermon">Farewell Sermon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="First_Islamic_state" title="First Islamic state">First Islamic state</a></li>

<li><a href="Year_of_Sorrow" title="Year of Sorrow">Year of Sorrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Aqaba_pledge_of_allegiance" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqaba pledge of allegiance">Aqaba pledge of allegiance</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhammad's_visit_to_Ta'if" title="Muhammad's visit to Ta'if">Muhammad's visit to Ta'if</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (father-in-law)</li>

<li><a href="Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> (father-in-law)</li>

<li><a href="Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> (son-in-law)</li>

<li><a href="Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (son-in-law and cousin)</li>

<li><a href="Ja'far_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ja'far ibn Abi Talib">Ja'far ibn Abi Talib</a> (cousin)</li>

<li><a href="Hamza_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib">Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Lahab" title="Abu Lahab">Abu Lahab</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li>

<li><a href="Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a> (grandfather)</li>

<li><a href="Ibn_Abbas" title="Ibn Abbas">Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas</a> (cousin)</li>

<li><a href="Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan ibn Harb</a></li>

<li><a href="Waraqah_ibn_Nawfal" title="Waraqah ibn Nawfal">Waraqah ibn Nawfal</a></li>

<li><a href="Zayd_ibn_Harithah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayd ibn Harithah">Zayd ibn Harithah</a> (Khadija's slave and Adopted son)</li>

<li><a href="Hassan_ibn_Thabit" title="Hassan ibn Thabit">Hassan ibn Thabit</a> (poet)</li>

<li><a href="Bilal_ibn_Rabah" title="Bilal ibn Rabah">Bilal ibn Rabah</a></li>

<li><a href="Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas ibn Malik</a></li>

<li><a href="Umm_Ayman" title="Umm Ayman">Umm Ayman</a></li>

<li><a href="Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Muhammad_in_the_Quran" title="Muhammad in the Quran">Muhammad in the Quran</a></li>

<li><a href="Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a></li>

<li><a href="Salawat" title="Salawat">Durood</a></li>

<li><a href="%C5%A0-L-M" title="Š-L-M">Salam</a></li>

<li><a href="Al-Burda" title="Al-Burda">Al-Burda</a></li>

<li><a href="Tala'_al_Badru_'Alayna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tala' al Badru 'Alayna">Tala' al Badru 'Alayna</a></li>

<li><a href="Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Family tree of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhammad's_letters_to_the_heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's letters to the heads of state">Muhammad's letters to the heads of state</a></li>

<li><a href="Names_and_titles_of_Muhammad" title="Names and titles of Muhammad">Names and titles of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li>

<li><a href="Muhammad_and_the_Bible" title="Muhammad and the Bible">Muhammad and the Bible</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Related things</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Possessions_of_Muhammad" title="Possessions of Muhammad">Possessions of Muhammad</a></li>

<li><a href="Sacred_Relics_(Topkap%C4%B1_Palace)" title="Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)">Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)</a></li>

<li><a href="Minbar" title="Minbar">Pulpit</a></li>

<li><a href="Qaswa" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaswa">Qaswa</a> (Camel)</li>

<li><a href="Seal_of_Muhammad" title="Seal of Muhammad">Seal of Muhammad</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Sahih_al-Bukhari" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_al-Tirmidhi" title="Sunan al-Tirmidhi">Sunan al-Tirmidhi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_Ibn_Maja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Ibn Maja">Sunan Ibn Maja</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_Abi_Dawud" title="Sunan Abi Dawud">Sunan Abi Dawud</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sunan_al-Nasa'i" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan al-Nasa'i">Sunan al-Nasa'i</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Kitab_al-Kafi" title="Kitab al-Kafi">Kitab al-Kafi</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Books about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Sirat_Ibn_Hisham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat Ibn Hisham">Sirat Ibn Hisham</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Al-Muwahib_al-Ladunniyyah" title="Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah">Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Ar-Raheeq_Al-Makhtum" title="Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum">Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Ash-Shifa_bi_ta'rif_huquq_al-mustafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash-Shifa bi ta'rif huquq al-mustafa">Ash-Shifa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Shama'il_al-Muhammadiyya" title="Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya">Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="Salawat" title="Salawat">Durood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Salawat" title="Salawat">Durod e Ibrahimi</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dala'il_al-Khayrat" title="Dala'il al-Khayrat">Dala'il al-Khayrat</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a></li>

<li><a href="Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></li>

<li><a href="Khaybar" title="Khaybar">Khaybar</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li>

<li><a href="Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Abyssinia</a></li>

<li><a href="Battle_of_Mu'tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Mutah</a></li>

<li><a href="Tabuk%2C_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tabuk, Saudi Arabia">Tabuk</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Symbolic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jabal_al-Nour" title="Jabal al-Nour">Jabal al-Nour</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Uhud" title="Mount Uhud">Mount Uhud</a></li>

<li><a href="Jabal_Thawr" title="Jabal Thawr">Jabal Thawr</a></li>

<li><a href="Mina%2C_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina, Saudi Arabia</a></li>

<li><a href="Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Muzdalifah</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Mount Arafat</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Great_Mosque_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque of Mecca">Masjid al-Haram</a></li>

<li><a href="Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></li>

<li><a href="Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li>

<li><a href="Masjid_al-Qiblatayn" title="Masjid al-Qiblatayn">Mosque with the two Qiblas</a></li>

<li><a href="Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a></li></ul>

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